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19 Dec 2024
WTI posts modest gains to near $69.50 as US crude stocks fall
- WTI trades with mild gains near $69.50 in Thursday’s Asian session.
- A cautionary tone by the Fed and Chinese sluggish demand concerns undermine the WTI price.
- US crude oil stocks fell less than expected last week, according to the EIA.
West Texas Intermediate (WTI), the US crude oil benchmark, is trading around $69.50 on Thursday. The WTI price posts modest gains as US crude inventories fell and the US Federal Reserve (Fed) lowered its key interest rate by a quarter percentage point on Wednesday. However, the signal that the US central bank would slow the pace of reductions might cap the upside for the black gold.
The Fed made its third consecutive cut of 2024, reducing the federal funds rate by 25 basis points (bps) at its December meeting on Wednesday. The US central bank signalled it would slow the pace of the easing cycle as sticky inflation and US President-elect Donald Trump's proposed policies could prove inflationary. The Fed officials indicated that it probably would only lower twice more in 2025. This, in turn, lifts the Greenback and exerts some selling pressure on the USD-denominated commodity price as it makes oil more expensive in other countries, which can reduce demand.
Additionally, the concerns about the weakness in consumer spending in China, the world's largest oil importer, could weigh on the WTI price. “Bearish momentum spawned by the China data destroyed any hopes speculators had of breaking out of the two-month range to the upside,” noted Robert Yawger, director of the energy futures division at Mizuho Securities USA.
A decline in US crude inventories last week might provide some support to the WTI. The Energy Information Administration (EIA) weekly report showed crude oil stockpiles in the United States for the week ending December 13 declined by 934,000 barrels, compared to a fall of 1.7 million barrels in the previous week. The market consensus estimated that stocks would decrease by 1.425 million barrels.
WTI Oil FAQs
WTI Oil is a type of Crude Oil sold on international markets. The WTI stands for West Texas Intermediate, one of three major types including Brent and Dubai Crude. WTI is also referred to as “light” and “sweet” because of its relatively low gravity and sulfur content respectively. It is considered a high quality Oil that is easily refined. It is sourced in the United States and distributed via the Cushing hub, which is considered “The Pipeline Crossroads of the World”. It is a benchmark for the Oil market and WTI price is frequently quoted in the media.
Like all assets, supply and demand are the key drivers of WTI Oil price. As such, global growth can be a driver of increased demand and vice versa for weak global growth. Political instability, wars, and sanctions can disrupt supply and impact prices. The decisions of OPEC, a group of major Oil-producing countries, is another key driver of price. The value of the US Dollar influences the price of WTI Crude Oil, since Oil is predominantly traded in US Dollars, thus a weaker US Dollar can make Oil more affordable and vice versa.
The weekly Oil inventory reports published by the American Petroleum Institute (API) and the Energy Information Agency (EIA) impact the price of WTI Oil. Changes in inventories reflect fluctuating supply and demand. If the data shows a drop in inventories it can indicate increased demand, pushing up Oil price. Higher inventories can reflect increased supply, pushing down prices. API’s report is published every Tuesday and EIA’s the day after. Their results are usually similar, falling within 1% of each other 75% of the time. The EIA data is considered more reliable, since it is a government agency.
OPEC (Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries) is a group of 12 Oil-producing nations who collectively decide production quotas for member countries at twice-yearly meetings. Their decisions often impact WTI Oil prices. When OPEC decides to lower quotas, it can tighten supply, pushing up Oil prices. When OPEC increases production, it has the opposite effect. OPEC+ refers to an expanded group that includes ten extra non-OPEC members, the most notable of which is Russia.